Consumer preferences for improved hen housing: Is a cage a cage?
There
is growing concern amongst some consumers regarding animal welfare in livestock
production. Several regions, including California and the European Union, have
banned the use of battery cage production systems for laying hens. In Quebec,
battery cages are being phased out with new barns required to be equipped with
enriched cages. In this paper, the empirical data from two discrete choice
experiments (DCE) are used to understand Quebec consumers’ demand for alternative
laying hen housing systems and desired attributes. The results of the first DCE
suggest that Quebec consumers are not willing to pay a premium for eggs
produced in enriched cage systems, in spite of evidence that they prefer
aspects of that system. Using an online survey we find that consumers have a
negative stigma related to the word ‘cage’. A second DCE is therefore conducted
to estimate consumer preferences for different amenities commonly found in
enriched cage systems, without the possible negative framing effect from the
word “cage”. The results suggest that consumers have a positive value for the
enhanced housing system for laying hens, results also indicate a differentiated
demand for the various elements of the enhanced system.
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